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Samples of Brazilian Fauna and Flora
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The
Tucanuçu (Ramphastus toco) of the tucan family is
the symbol of Brazil.
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The
onça pintada, the jaguar, is one of the most feared
mammals in the great forest. But this great cat lives practically
all over Brazil.
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There
are 18 known species of piranha in Brazil.
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Large
colored bracts enclose the small green flowers of the Heliconia
wagneriana, one of the hundreds of plant growing in the Amazon
forest.
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Flowers
are acharacteristic feature of the great fores thanks to the particularly
humid microclimate.
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Sucuri
in portuguese, the anaconda is a snake that grows to 33 feet
in leght. Greyish-green in color with symmetrical patches and a
yellow belly, it lives in the water and feeds on fish, birds, mammals
and even crocodiles. Anacondas, as with all constricting snakes,
kill their prey by asphyxiating them. When the prey exhales, the
snake constricts, not allowing the animal to inhale, thereby causing
it to die of lack of oxygen*.
* Contributed by Jonathan Balcombe, Ph.D. Associate Director
for Education Animal Research Issues The Humane Society of the United
States
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Arara
and parrots are both symbols of Brazil. These animals live mostly
in the pluvial Amazon Basinand in Mata Atlantica
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An
ema,
(Rhea americana) or emu, the Americna ostrich, also lives in Brazil.
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The
ajaja ajaja is a type of flamingo that lives ins swampy areas
(the Pantanal).
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The
jacaré, the caimán, is a distinctive presence in the Pantanal
although it also lives in the Amazon.
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The
nocturnal monkey is found in cane breakes and feeds on their leaves.
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